The job rotation applications are
significant not only for production workers but also for employees considered
as manager candidates. In firms, qualified workers who are expected to be
promoted as managers are required to have a broad view of the entire firm. The
workers have experienced various production segments by rotating through
different jobs, effectively learning many aspects of the company as a manager
point of view. Rotation influences motivation and the direction of career
development
Working with many people at
different time periods, develop human relations and support internal and
external communication among departments. Rotation gives several cues about how
to establish communication with people with different behavioural
characteristics. Employees who are closer to each other in a social context
will be able to resolve any problems which may arise during technical processes
more easily. This makes it feasible for the workplace to be more peaceful and
work to be carried out with high motivation.
Despite this, when rotation
necessitates a geographic change there can be unwanted will effect employee’s
social and family life negatively. Many international firms deploy their
employees to various countries where they have factories in the same way that
rotation might be applied in different regions of the same country. In order to
learn and be successful for the period of the rotation, greater effort is
required for work as it is new and different. The workload increases as the
employee needs to apply more time to new and more complex work, which means
that social life suffers.
Employer and employee
perspectives on job rotation
Traditionally, job rotation is usually addressed at an
organizational level. From the employers’ point of view, organizational
theorists have advocated frequent rotation as a means of reducing fatigue and
boredom on jobs so as to maintain productivity and fairly frequent rotation
after the initial hiring as a means of orientation and placement. Job rotation
enables the training of workers to be backups for other workers so that
managers have a more flexible work force and a ready supply of trained workers.
When rotation occurs at longer intervals, it has been thought as a practice of
progressive human resource development or a means of enhancing the value of
work experience for career development.
Also from the employers’
standpoint, however, the practice of job rotation may be very costly. While job
rotation may encourage generalization, it prevents job specialization so that
the optimal level of performance cannot be reached. Although this problem may
be negligible for many jobs, it can be very serious for those jobs where high
specialization is needed so that the costs in terms of training and supervision
are prohibitive.

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